FIRST CLOSE-UPS OF ULTIMA THULE REVEAL IT RESEMBLES REDDISH SNOWMAN: NASA

Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2019-01-04 FIRST CLOSE-UPS OF ULTIMA THULE REVEAL IT RESEMBLES REDDISH SNOWMAN: NASA Relevant for: Science & Technology | Topic: Space Technology & related matters

Ultima Thule   | Photo Credit: Twitter/ @JHUAPL

The first detailed images beamed back by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft after its historic flyby of Ultima Thule — the most distant and possibly the oldest space object ever explored — show that the icy ‘worldlet’ resembles a reddish snowman, the US space agency said on January 3.

Its appearance, unlike anything we have seen before, illuminates the processes that built the planets four and a half billion years ago, NASA said in a statement.

They’re here.

The clearest images and first science results we have of #UltimaThule – the farthest object ever explored by spacecraft – from the @NASANewHorizons flyby. Don’t miss the unveiling TODAY at 2pm ET. https://t.co/FjLvpgVx5V

“The flyby is a historic achievement,” said New Horizons Principal Investigator Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute in the US. “Never before has any spacecraft team tracked down such a small body at such high speed so far away in the abyss of space. New Horizons has set a new bar for state-of-the-art spacecraft navigation.”

Based on fuzzy images obtained earlier, the scientists had said that Ultima Thule resembled a bowling pin.

However, the new images — taken from as close as 27,000 kilometres on approach — revealed Ultima Thule as a “contact binary,” consisting of two connected spheres, resembling a snowman.

#UltimaThule used to be 2 separate objects. It likely formed over time as a rotating cloud of small, icy bodies started to combine. Eventually, 2 larger bodies remained & slowly spiraled closer until they touched, forming the bi-lobed object we see today: https://t.co/ZuxLDtzW9c pic.twitter.com/FwWDAaAdey

End to end, the world measures 31 kilometers in length. The team has dubbed the larger sphere “Ultima” and the smaller sphere “Thule”.

The two spheres likely joined as early as 99 % of the way back to the formation of the solar system, colliding no faster than two cars in a fender-bender.

“New Horizons is like a time machine, taking us back to the birth of the solar system. We are seeing a physical representation of the beginning of planetary formation, frozen in time,” said Jeff Moore, New Horizons Geology and Geophysics team lead. “Studying Ultima Thule is helping us understand how planets form — both those in our own solar system and those orbiting other stars in our galaxy.”

Data from the New Year’s Day flyby will continue to arrive over the next weeks and months, with much higher resolution images yet to come.

“In the coming months, New Horizons will transmit dozens of data sets to Earth, and we’ll write new chapters in the story of Ultima Thule — and the solar system,” said Helene Winters, New Horizons Project Manager.

China’s Chang’e-4 lunar rover scripted history on January 3 when it made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back